Paws Trains

Kato USA Inc   Steam 2-8-2 USRA Heavy Mikado Chicago, Burlington & Quincy
N scale, $175.00

SELECTING SETS
Keep these things in mind when selecting a set for the younger model railroader:

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Sets come in different sizes, called scales. Choose a scale that's right for the age of the child. See the Scales Listing for more detailed information. An adult should supervise and help set-up any train set -- unless noted, all sets are electrically powered, and most sets include many small parts. All sets are recommended for children age 8 and over. Always read and follow the instructions that come with the set.
 

A-Bit on scales            Any questions e-mail: pa@pawstrains.com we will get back to you asp.
Train sets come in a variety of different sizes, called scales. Each has an alphabetical name, but they can also be expressed as a ratio; for example, G-scale trains are 1/22nd the size of an actual train. While there are many scales available, G, O, S, HO, N, and Z are the most popular.  And have a larger price range.


G 1/22 Big models,  are approx-  8 X 5 " in size

Sometimes called "Large Scale" trains. Sizes range from 1/22.5 to 1/25 and also includes #1 gauge (1/32 Scale) equipment. The largest electrically powered models, starter sets set up in small areas. Some brands can be used outdoors, in garden layouts. The large size of G-scale trains allows for rugged handling by younger children. Many models have working parts that enhance play value.
 


O 1/48 also On30, 027) scales  are approx- 4X 2.5 " in size. On30 1/48


O Scale trains also include "On30" Sets, which are O Scale models that run on a narrower track -- just 30 scale inches wide. They're ideal for use with Christmas Villages. "O27" gauge sets will take tighter curves -- which makes these O Scale sets a good choice when space for bigger trains is limited. (The number 27 refers to the 27" diameter of a full circle of track.) If you grew up with Lionel trains, you'll remember that they were O Scale models. Ruggedly built, they're a good choice for youngsters or permanent layouts. Many sets feature animated accessories.


 S 1/64   scale are approx- 2 X 2 3/4th " in size

S Scale trains appeared in the 1950s (American Flyer was one of several popular brands) as houses grew smaller. Its chief advantage was size; larger than HO for more detail and improved reliability, but smaller than O Scale so less room was needed for a layout. Today, the selection of kits and assembled items is small, but this has made S Scale popular with modelers who enjoy the challenges of scratch building and kit bashing.

HO 1/87  scale are approx- 2 X 1.5" in size.

HO  means "half - o;" models are half the size of O Scale. HO is the most popular scale with the greatest selection of sets and accessories, as it allows lots of railroad action in a small area. Children may need adult help to set up or take down the set.


N scale 1/160 are approx 1 X 5/8" in size.
This scale is an ideal choice for apartments or anyone with limited space. N-scale trains are easy to store when not in use and are ruggedly built for trouble-free operation. The small size is fine for teenagers and adults; younger children will need an adult to help to set up or take down a set.


Z scale 1/220  are approx 3/4 X 1/2" in size.
Z scale was developed in by Märklin in the early 1970's, and is the smallest of all the working models -- so tiny that a little layout will even fit in a briefcase. Most Z trains and equipment are based on European railways.
Choosing accessories
Most sets include some or all of these needed accessories: locomotives, track, and couplers.

LOCOMOTIVES pull the train. Sets may come with modern diesels or old-time steam engines. Most have working headlights. Some steam locos even make smoke. Large Scale steam locomotives sometimes have chug and/or whistle sounds.

TRACK sets come with separate pieces of straight and curved track to build an oval. Some include a special piece called a switch or turnout, to move trains on to another track. Many sets include a special section called a rerailer, which has an insert between the rails that aligns the wheels of the cars and locomotive, making it easy to put them on the track. Sets may also come with track sections connected by small, formed metal pieces called rail joiners. Others use special track systems designed for easy snap-together assembly. Matching sections of track for both types are sold separately to enlarge the basic oval.

COUPLERS are mounted on the ends of cars and locomotives; they keep the train connected. Simply push cars together gently and the couplers connect. A standard style is used with each size (scale) of train. Many sets now include equipment with knuckle-shaped couplers that look like clasped hands -- this style holds more securely. Couplers are often mounted on the bottom of the car, helping to keep the wheels on the tracks.

POWER PACKS (electrically powered controllers) let you speed up, slow down or stop your locomotive, and run it forward or backward. Most packs have two sets of connections on the back -- one set powers the trains, the other runs electrically powered accessories. Virtually all power packs in use today are UL listed, indicating they have passed tests to meet specific safety requirements. Most come with a built-in protective device that shuts off the power pack if there's an electrical problem. All power packs must be plugged in to a wall socket. This should be done by an adult, or with adult supervision. Specific instructions for using the power pack are included with sets.
 

Do you have Questions ? E-Mail pa@pawstrains.com